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OUTBIN.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1997-07-27
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8KB
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309 lines
/* outbin.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
* flat-form binary files
*
* The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
* Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
* redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence"
* distributed in the NASM archive.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "nasm.h"
#include "nasmlib.h"
#include "outform.h"
#ifdef OF_BIN
static FILE *fp;
static efunc error;
static struct Section {
struct SAA *contents;
long length;
long index;
} textsect, datasect;
static long bsslen, bssindex;
static struct Reloc {
struct Reloc *next;
long posn;
long bytes;
long secref;
long secrel;
struct Section *target;
} *relocs, **reloctail;
static long start_point;
static void add_reloc (struct Section *s, long bytes, long secref,
long secrel) {
struct Reloc *r;
r = *reloctail = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc));
reloctail = &r->next;
r->next = NULL;
r->posn = s->length;
r->bytes = bytes;
r->secref = secref;
r->secrel = secrel;
r->target = s;
}
static void bin_init (FILE *afp, efunc errfunc, ldfunc ldef) {
fp = afp;
error = errfunc;
(void) ldef; /* placate optimisers */
start_point = 0L; /* default */
textsect.contents = saa_init(1L);
datasect.contents = saa_init(1L);
textsect.length = datasect.length = 0;
textsect.index = seg_alloc();
datasect.index = seg_alloc();
bsslen = 0;
bssindex = seg_alloc();
relocs = NULL;
reloctail = &relocs;
}
static void bin_cleanup (void) {
struct Reloc *r;
long datapos, dataalign, bsspos;
datapos = (start_point + textsect.length + 3) & ~3;/* align on 4 bytes */
dataalign = datapos - (start_point + textsect.length);
saa_rewind (textsect.contents);
saa_rewind (datasect.contents);
bsspos = (datapos + datasect.length + 3) & ~3;
for (r = relocs; r; r = r->next) {
unsigned char *p, *q, mydata[4];
long l;
saa_fread (r->target->contents, r->posn, mydata, r->bytes);
p = q = mydata;
l = *p++;
l += ((long)*p++) << 8;
if (r->bytes == 4) {
l += ((long)*p++) << 16;
l += ((long)*p++) << 24;
}
if (r->secref == textsect.index)
l += start_point;
else if (r->secref == datasect.index)
l += datapos;
else if (r->secref == bssindex)
l += bsspos;
if (r->secrel == textsect.index)
l -= start_point;
else if (r->secrel == datasect.index)
l -= datapos;
else if (r->secrel == bssindex)
l -= bsspos;
if (r->bytes == 4)
WRITELONG(q, l);
else
WRITESHORT(q, l);
saa_fwrite (r->target->contents, r->posn, mydata, r->bytes);
}
saa_fpwrite (textsect.contents, fp);
if (datasect.length > 0) {
fwrite ("\0\0\0\0", dataalign, 1, fp);
saa_fpwrite (datasect.contents, fp);
}
fclose (fp);
saa_free (textsect.contents);
saa_free (datasect.contents);
while (relocs) {
r = relocs->next;
nasm_free (relocs);
relocs = r;
}
}
static void bin_out (long segto, void *data, unsigned long type,
long segment, long wrt) {
unsigned char *p, mydata[4];
struct Section *s;
long realbytes;
if (wrt != NO_SEG) {
wrt = NO_SEG; /* continue to do _something_ */
error (ERR_NONFATAL, "WRT not supported by binary output format");
}
/*
* handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions)
*/
if (segto == NO_SEG) {
if ((type & OUT_TYPMASK) != OUT_RESERVE)
error (ERR_NONFATAL, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]"
" space");
return;
}
if (segto == bssindex) { /* BSS */
if ((type & OUT_TYPMASK) != OUT_RESERVE)
error(ERR_WARNING, "attempt to initialise memory in the"
" BSS section: ignored");
s = NULL;
} else if (segto == textsect.index) {
s = &textsect;
} else if (segto == datasect.index) {
s = &datasect;
} else {
error(ERR_WARNING, "attempt to assemble code in"
" segment %d: defaulting to `.text'", segto);
s = &textsect;
}
if ((type & OUT_TYPMASK) == OUT_ADDRESS) {
if (segment != NO_SEG &&
segment != textsect.index &&
segment != datasect.index &&
segment != bssindex) {
if (segment % 2)
error(ERR_NONFATAL, "binary output format does not support"
" segment base references");
else
error(ERR_NONFATAL, "binary output format does not support"
" external references");
segment = NO_SEG;
}
if (s) {
if (segment != NO_SEG)
add_reloc (s, type & OUT_SIZMASK, segment, -1L);
p = mydata;
if ((type & OUT_SIZMASK) == 4)
WRITELONG (p, *(long *)data);
else
WRITESHORT (p, *(long *)data);
saa_wbytes (s->contents, mydata, type & OUT_SIZMASK);
s->length += type & OUT_SIZMASK;
} else
bsslen += type & OUT_SIZMASK;
} else if ((type & OUT_TYPMASK) == OUT_RAWDATA) {
type &= OUT_SIZMASK;
p = data;
if (s) {
saa_wbytes (s->contents, data, type);
s->length += type;
} else
bsslen += type;
} else if ((type & OUT_TYPMASK) == OUT_RESERVE) {
if (s) {
error(ERR_WARNING, "uninitialised space declared in"
" %s section: zeroing",
(segto == textsect.index ? "code" : "data"));
}
type &= OUT_SIZMASK;
if (s) {
saa_wbytes (s->contents, NULL, type);
s->length += type;
} else
bsslen += type;
} else if ((type & OUT_TYPMASK) == OUT_REL2ADR ||
(type & OUT_TYPMASK) == OUT_REL4ADR) {
realbytes = ((type & OUT_TYPMASK) == OUT_REL4ADR ? 4 : 2);
if (segment != NO_SEG &&
segment != textsect.index &&
segment != datasect.index &&
segment != bssindex) {
if (segment % 2)
error(ERR_NONFATAL, "binary output format does not support"
" segment base references");
else
error(ERR_NONFATAL, "binary output format does not support"
" external references");
segment = NO_SEG;
}
if (s) {
add_reloc (s, realbytes, segment, segto);
p = mydata;
if (realbytes == 4)
WRITELONG (p, *(long*)data - realbytes - s->length);
else
WRITESHORT (p, *(long*)data - realbytes - s->length);
saa_wbytes (s->contents, mydata, realbytes);
s->length += realbytes;
} else
bsslen += realbytes;
}
}
static void bin_deflabel (char *name, long segment, long offset,
int is_global) {
if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] != '@') {
error (ERR_NONFATAL, "unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name);
return;
}
if (is_global == 2) {
error (ERR_NONFATAL, "binary output format does not support common"
" variables");
}
}
static long bin_secname (char *name, int pass, int *bits) {
/*
* Default is 16 bits.
*/
if (!name)
*bits = 16;
if (!name)
return textsect.index;
if (!strcmp(name, ".text"))
return textsect.index;
else if (!strcmp(name, ".data"))
return datasect.index;
else if (!strcmp(name, ".bss"))
return bssindex;
else
return NO_SEG;
}
static long bin_segbase (long segment) {
return segment;
}
static int bin_directive (char *directive, char *value, int pass) {
int rn_error;
if (!strcmp(directive, "org")) {
start_point = readnum (value, &rn_error);
if (rn_error)
error (ERR_NONFATAL, "argument to ORG should be numeric");
return 1;
} else
return 0;
}
static void bin_filename (char *inname, char *outname, efunc error) {
standard_extension (inname, outname, "", error);
}
struct ofmt of_bin = {
"flat-form binary files (e.g. DOS .COM, .SYS)",
"bin",
bin_init,
bin_out,
bin_deflabel,
bin_secname,
bin_segbase,
bin_directive,
bin_filename,
bin_cleanup
};
#endif /* OF_BIN */